What Is Expressive Art Therapy? A Guide to Creative Healing


Creativity is an impactful medium for self-expression, but did you know it can also be a powerful form of therapy?

Expressive art therapy helps individuals explore emotions, process trauma, and improve overall well-being through artistic expression. Whether through painting, drawing, sculpting, or other creative activities, art therapy offers a transformative way to promote healing.

For those interested in using art to help others, pursuing a Graduate Certificate in Expressive Art Therapy can open doors to fulfilling careers in counseling, education, healthcare, and beyond. In this guide, we’ll explore what art therapy is, what an expressive art therapist does, and how to gain experience in the field.

What Is Art Therapy?

Art therapy is a therapeutic practice that uses creative expression to improve mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It is rooted in the belief that making art can provide insight into a person’s thoughts and feelings, offering a nonverbal way to process complex emotions.

According to the American Art Therapy Association, art therapy:

  • Improves cognitive and sensorimotor functions
  • Fosters self-esteem and self-awareness
  • Cultivates emotional resilience
  • Enhances social skills
  • Reduces and resolves conflicts and distress
  • Advances societal and ecological change

Art therapy is often used in clinical settings such as hospitals, mental health centers, and rehabilitation facilities. It is also incorporated into schools, community centers, and senior living communities, supporting individuals of all ages.

What Does an Expressive Art Therapist Do?

Expressive art therapists use various artistic techniques to help clients explore their emotions, develop coping skills, and improve their overall well-being. Unlike traditional talk therapy, expressive art therapy encourages self-reflection through creative activities, making it especially beneficial for individuals who struggle to articulate their feelings through words alone.

Some common responsibilities of expressive art therapists include:

  • Facilitating artmaking sessions: Guiding clients through drawing, painting, sculpting, music, or dance to help them express emotions and process experiences.
  • Developing personalized treatment plans: Tailoring creative exercises to meet the needs of individuals or groups, depending on their goals and mental health concerns.
  • Collaborating with other professionals: Working alongside psychologists, social workers, teachers, and healthcare providers to support holistic healing.
  • Observing and interpreting artistic expression: Helping clients analyze their artwork to gain deeper insight into their emotions and personal experiences.

What Can an Aspiring Art Therapist Do as Work Experience?

If you’re interested in becoming an expressive art therapist, gaining hands-on experience can help prepare you for the field.

Here are some ways to start building relevant skills:

  • Volunteer at community centers: Many nonprofit organizations offer art programs for children, seniors, and individuals with disabilities. Assisting in these programs can provide valuable experience.
  • Work in educational or healthcare settings: Positions in schools, hospitals, or rehabilitation centers that incorporate creative activities can help you understand how art therapy is applied in different environments.
  • Assist a licensed art therapist: Shadowing or assisting a professional in the field can provide firsthand exposure to art therapy techniques.
  • Take art therapy courses: Enrolling in a graduate certificate program can enhance your knowledge and introduce you to foundational concepts in expressive art therapy.

What’s the Value of Art Therapy in Mental Health?

Art therapy plays a crucial role in mental health by providing individuals with a creative outlet to process emotions, manage stress, and promote self-awareness.

Some of the key benefits of art therapy in mental health include:

  • Emotional expression and processing: Creating art helps individuals explore and communicate emotions in a safe and constructive way, reducing emotional distress.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction: Engaging in artistic activities has been shown to lower cortisol levels, promoting relaxation and mindfulness.
  • Building self-esteem and confidence: Completing creative projects fosters a sense of accomplishment and self-worth, helping individuals develop a positive self-image.
  • Enhancing cognitive function: Art therapy stimulates brain activity, improving problem-solving skills, memory, and overall cognitive function.
  • Supporting trauma recovery: Art therapy provides a nonverbal way for individuals to process traumatic experiences, helping them regain a sense of control and resilience.
  • Encouraging social connection: Group art therapy sessions promote communication and collaboration, reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness.

What Is the Best Online Certificate Program for Art Therapy?

An online certificate program can be an excellent option for those looking to deepen their understanding of expressive art therapy while maintaining a flexible schedule.

The Graduate Certificate in Expressive Art Therapy at Maine College of Art & Design is designed for individuals who want to explore the intersection of art and mental health.

Our online program offers:

  • Comprehensive training: Courses taught by experienced faculty and professionals in the field.
  • Flexibility: Fully online, asynchronous coursework allows students to complete assignments at their own pace.
  • Diverse perspectives: A cohort of artists, educators, and professionals from various backgrounds.
  • Career advancement: Skills gained through the program can enhance credentials in counseling, social work, education, and healthcare.

By earning a Graduate Certificate in Expressive Art Therapy, individuals gain the tools to facilitate meaningful creative experiences and support mental well-being in diverse settings.

Pursue a Career in Art Therapy

Expressive art therapy is a powerful practice that blends creativity with mental health support, offering individuals new ways to heal and grow. Whether you're interested in incorporating art therapy into your current career or starting a new path in this field, pursuing specialized training can help you make a meaningful impact.

If you're looking for an online program that balances education with flexibility, the Graduate Certificate in Expressive Art Therapy at Maine College of Art & Design provides the knowledge and skills to help you succeed in this rewarding field.

Apply today to start your academic journey.

an image